For an unemancipated pregnant minor to receive an abortion, what must a physician obtain?

In situations where an unemancipated pregnant minor seeks an abortion, the legal requirement generally stipulates that the physician must obtain written consent from at least one parent or guardian. This is grounded in the principle that minors, although capable of making certain decisions, still require parental involvement in significant medical procedures such as an abortion, which involves considerations related to their health and welfare.

The stipulation for written consent serves to ensure that the decision is taken seriously, providing a formal acknowledgment of the guardian's involvement and understanding of the procedure being undertaken. This step is crucial not just from a legal standpoint but also for the healthcare provider to confirm that the minor has parental support during what can be an emotional and complex decision-making process.

Other options like obtaining written consent from both parents or oral permission from a guardian do not align with the legal frameworks governing abortion access for minors. Courts and healthcare regulations typically lean towards facilitating access while ensuring safeguards are in place, which is why obtaining written consent from just one guardian is deemed sufficient in many jurisdictions. Judicial approval may also be a route available in certain cases, but it is not the primary requirement in most circumstances surrounding this scenario.